Le Quere Curriculum Vitae

Dr. Corinne Le Quéré

Curriculum Vitae, July 2006.

Web Address	lgmacweb.env.uea.ac.uk/lequere
e-mail	c.lequere@uea.ac.uk
Postal Address:	School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK. Phone: +44 1603 592840 Fax: +44 1603 591327
Birth	July 11, 1966; Magog, Québec, Canada
Citizenship	Canadian and French
Languages	Fluent in French and English, Advanced German and Basic Spanish

	Education
1996-1999	Doctorat ès sciences: Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI) and Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement (LSCE). Advisor: James C. Orr. Title: Variability of the oceanic carbon cycle. Awarded after 2.5 years with highest distinction (Mention très honorable avec félicitations du jury).
1990-1992	M. Sc.: Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, McGill University. Advisor: R. Grant Ingram. Title: Physical oceangraphy of the "Baie des Chaleurs", Gulf of St-Lawrence.
1987-1990	B. Sc. Honors: Department of Physics, Université de Montréal.

	Research Positions
2004-now	Reader (Associate Professor), School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia and Strategic Alliance Senior Fellow, British Antarctic Survey (joint position).
2000-2004	Senior Scientist (permanent position) and leader of the ocean biogeochemistry group, Max-Planck-Institut für Biogeochemie, Jena, Germany. Global Ecology research group of I. Colin Prentice.
1999	Post-Doctorate , LSCE , Saclay, France. Supervisor: James C. Orr. Project: Study the relation between ocean physics and biogeochemistry using models and observations.
1992-1996	Research Assistant (Professional Technician) , Princeton University , US. Supervisor: Jorge L. Sarmiento. Project: Quantify the ocean sink for CO₂ using a coupled atmosphere-ocean model. Responsible for Princeton University's contribution to IPCC_1995.
1990-1991	Technician, McGill University meteorological laboratory Montréal, Canada
1989	Research Assistant, Nuclear Physics Laboratory, Université de Montréal Montréal, Canada.

	Teaching Experience
2002-2005	Co-lecturer for the Global Environmental Changes course, UEA, 2006.
2002-2005	Director of the first and second summer schools on Surface Ocean Lower Atmosphere Study (SOLAS). Head of the scientific and organisational committees. Responsible for practical course on communication in science. Public lectures.
Sept. 2005	Lecturer at the Earth System Science Summer School, Bristol, UK.
Sept. 2000	Short series of lectures on the global carbon cycle Cambridge University, UK, organized by Grae Woester.
Sept. 1999	Short series of lectures on carbon biogeochemistry European Science Foundation, Mallorca, Spain, organized by Peter Haynes.
1990-1991	Teaching Assistant McGill University Montréal, Canada

Professional Society Memberships & Activities

Editorial activities

Associate Editor, Global Biogeochemical Cycles, since May 2005.
Guest Editor, Tellus special issue of the 7th International CO2 meeting, 2005-2006.
Reviewer for: Science, Nature, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, J. Geophys. Res., Marine Chemistry, Tellus, J. Res. Letters, Ocean Dynamics, Geochem. Geophys. Geosys., IPCC, National Science Foundation (USA), The Leverhulme Trust (UK), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS, France).

Scientific assessments

Lead Author, Fourth Assessment Report, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC-2007).
Lead Author, Millenium Ecosystem Assessment (2005).
Lead Author, Third Assessment Report, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC-2001).
Contributing author, Summary for Policymakers produced in Shanghai (IPCC-2001).
Contributing modeler (IPCC-1995).

Scientific co-ordination

Member of the working group on the detection of Plankton Functional Types from space of IOCCG (International Ocean Color Co-ordination Group), since 2006.
Member of the working group on climate modelling of CLIVAR/WCRP (Climate Variability/ World Climate Research Programme), 2005-2009.
Member of the Scientific Steering Committee, Global Carbon Project, 2004-2008.
Member of the Scientific Steering Committee, Belgian Project Belcanto (carbon fluxes in the Southern Ocean, 2005-2007).
Instigator and co-ordinator, Dynamic Green Ocean Project.
Member of the International SOLAS Implementation group.
Member of the Advisory Panel on Ocean CO₂, Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission and the Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research (IOC-SCOR), 2000-2005.
Member of the National Scientific Committee for the Program "PROcessus biogeochemiques dans l'Ocean et Flux (PROOF)" of the French "Institut National des Sciences de l'Univers (INSU)", 2001-2005.
Co-chair COSMOS Earth System Modeling group, Germany 2002-2004.

Other

Plagiarism and Collusion officer, School of Environmental Sciences, UEA, since 2005.
Elected Ombudsperson for the Max-Planck-Institut für Biogeochemistry, 2002-2004.
Member, American Geophysical Union, since 1991.
Member, Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society, since 1991.

Fellowships and Awards

Doctorate fellowship for foreigners, French Government, 1996-1997.
M. Sc. scholarship, "Fond pour la formation de cherchers et l'aide à la recherche (FCAR), Québec, environmental sciences, 1991-1992.
M. Sc. scholarship, Ocean Production Enhancement Network, 1991-1992.
M. Sc. scholarship, FCAR, physics, 1991.
University undergraduate Research Award, NSERC, physics, 1989.

	Scientists supervised
2006-now	Marie Fanny Racault, Ph. D. student, Stability of phytoplankton blooms.
2005-now	Rosin Moriarty, Ph. D. student, Role of macro-zooplankton for carbon export in the ocean
2004-now	Meike Vogt, Ph. D. student, Role of DMS for the climate cycle
2002-2006	Manfredi Manizza, Ph. D. student, Impact of marine biomass on ocean physics
2005-now	Nick Stephens, post-doc, Interactions between marine ecosystems and climate at the global scale
2001-now	Erik T. Buitenhuis, post-doc, Role of plankton functional types for climate.
2002-2005	Leticia Cotrim da Cunha, post-doc, Land-ocean exchanges of organic matter.
2002-2005	Manfred Kastowski, scientific programmer, Earth System Coupling (PRISM project).
2002-2004	Xavier Giraud, post-doc, Ocean biogeochemical fluxes in the coastal ocean.
2002-2003	Christine Klaas, post-doc, Export of organic matter in the water column.
2000-2001	Laurent Bopp, Ph. D. student, Impact of high dust deposition on marine export production during glaciations.

Thesis/habilitation committees

Claire Lo Monaco, University Paris VI
Patricia Cadule, University Paris VI
Michael Patecki, University of East Anglia
Peter Rayner, University Paris VI

	Funding raised
2006-2009	Co-PI, UK QUEST-Earth System Modelling.
2005	Co-PI, German DFG project for summer school funding.
2005-2008	Co-PI, UK Project QUEST. Impact of marine ecosystems for climate.
2004-2009	Co-PI, European Project GREENCYCLES. Research training network for the study of biogeochemistry and climate change.
2004-2009	Co-PI, European Project EUR-OCEANS. European network of excellence for ocean ecosystems analysis.
2004-2009	Co-PI, European Project Carbo-ocean. Marine carbon sources and sinks assessment.
2002-2004	Co-PI, European Project PRISM (Program for Integrated Earth System Modelling), workpackage leader responsible for the implementation of three ocean biogeochemistry models in an earth system framework.
2002-2004	Co-PI, European Project NOCES (Northern Oceans Carbon Exchange Study), workpackage leader responsible for the evaluation of ocean carbon cycles models using satellite observations.
2001-2005	Co-PI, German DFG project, responsible for developments on ocean models to study the impact of external forcings on climate in a comprehensive climate model.
2003	PI, European Project SOLAS-summer school. Additional funding received from SCOR (Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research) and IOC (Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission).

Scientific Publications

Papers in press or published

2006

Le Quéré (2006), C., Reply to Horizons article âPlankton functional type modelling: running before we can walkâ Anderson (2005): I -- Abrupt changes in marine ecosystems? Journal of Plankton Research, doi:10.1093/plankt/fbl014.

Buitenhuis, E. T., Le Quéré, O. Aumont, A. Bunker, A. Hirst, T. Ikeda, T. O'Brien, S. Piontkovski and I. C. Prentice, Biogeochemical fluxes mediated by mesozooplankton, in press. G. Biogeochem. Cycles, 2006.

McKinley, G.A., T. Takahashi, E. Buitenhuis, F. Chai, J.R. Christian, S.C. Doney, M.-S. Jiang, K. Lindsay, J.K. Moore, C. Le Quéré, I. Lima, R. Murtugudde, L. Shi, L. Shi and P. Wetzel. North Pacific carbon cycle response to climate variability on seasonal to decadal timescales, Journal of Geophys. Res., in press.

2005

Le Quéré, C., S. P. Harrison, I. Colin Prentice, E. T. Buitenhuis, O. Aumont, L. Bopp, H. Claustre, L. Cotrim da Cunha, R. Geider, X. Giraud, C. Klaas, K. E. Kohfeld, L. Legendre, M. Manizza, T. Platt, R. B. Rivkin, S. Sathyendranath, J. Uitz, A. J. Watson, and D. Wolf-Gladrow, Ecosystem dynamics based on plankton functional types for global ocean biogeochemistry models. Global Change Biology, 11, doi:10.11111/j.1365-2486.2005.01004.x, pp 2016-2040. E-mail me here for reprint.

Kohfeld K., C. Le Quéré, S. P. Harrison and B. Anderson, 2005. Role of marine biology for glacial-interglacial CO₂ cycles. Science, 308, 74-78.

Manizza, M., Le Quéré A. J. Watson and E. T. Buitenhuis, 2005. Bio-optical feedbacks among phytoplankton, upper ocean physics and sea-ice in a global model. Geophys. Res. Letters, 32,doi:10.1029/2004GL020778.

Peylin, P., P. Bousquet, C. Le Quéré, P. Friedlingstein, S Sitch, G. McKinley, N. Gruber, P. Ciais and P. Rayner, 2005 Interannual CO2 fluxes as deduced by inverse modeling and by models of the biogeochemical carbon cycle. Global Biogeochem. Cycles , 19, doi:10.1029/2003GB002214.

M.-E. Carr, M. A. M. Friedrichs, D. Antoine, B. Gentili, A. Morel, K. R. Arrigo, T. Reddy, I. Asanuma, M. Behrenfeld, B. Bidigare, A. Ciotti, H. Dierssen, M. Dowell, J. Dunne, W. Esaias, K. Turpie, N. Hoepffner, F. Melin, J. Ishizaka, T. Kameda, C. Le Quéré, O. Aumont, E. Buitenhuis, S. Lohrenz, J. Marra, K. Moore, J. Ryan, M. Scardi, T. Smyth, S. Groom, G. Holdcroft Tilstone, K. Waters, Y. Yamanaka, M. Noguchi Aita, J. Campbell, and R. Barber, in press. A comparison of marine primary production estimates from ocean color: global fields. in press, Deep Sea Research.

2003

Le Quéré, C., O. Aumont, P. Monfray, J. C. Orr, 2003. Propagation of climatic events on ocean stratification, marine biology and CO₂: case studies over the 1979-1999 period. J. Geophys. Res., 108, doi:10.1029/2001JC000920.

Le Quéré, C., O. Aumont, L. Bopp, P. Bousquet, P. Ciais, R. Francey, M. Heimann, C. D. Keeling, R. F. Keeling, H. Kheshgi, P. Peylin, S. C. Piper, I. C. Prentice, P. J. Rayner, 2003. Two decades of ocean CO₂ sink and variability. Tellus, 55B, 649-656.

Bopp, L., K. E. Kohfeld, C. Le Quéré, O. Aumont, 2003. Dust impact on marine biota and atmospheric CO₂ during glacial periods. , Paleoceanography, 18, 10.1029/2002PA000810.

2002

Le Quéré, C., L. Bopp, and I. Tegen, 2002. Antarctic Circumpolar Wave impact on marine productivity: A natural laboratory for climate change study. Geophys. Research Letters, 29, 10.1029/2001GL014585.

Bopp, L., Le Quéré, C., M. Heimann, A. C. Manning and P. Monfray, 2002. Oxygen outgassing from the ocean with climate change: Implications for the partition of carbon sinks. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 16, 10.1029/2001GB001445.

House, J.I. , I.C. Prentice and , C. Le Quéré, 2002. Impacts of reforestation and deforestation on atmospheric CO₂ . Global Change Biology, 8, 1-6.

2001

Orr, J. C. , E. Maier-Reimer, U. Mikolajewicz, P. Monfray, J.L. Sarmiento, R.J Toggweiler, N.K. Taylor, J. Palmer, N. Gruber, C.L. Sabine, C. Le Quéré, R.M. Key and J. Boutin, 2001. Estimates of anthropogenic carbon uptake from four 3-D global ocean models. Global Biogeochem. Cycles., 15, pp 43-60.

Feely, R.D., J. Boutin, C.E. Cosca , Y. Dandonneau , J. Etcheto , H. Y. Inoue , M. Ishii , C. Le Quéré, D. Mackey and M. McPhaden and N. Metzl and A. Poisson and R. Wanninkhof, 2001. Seasonal and Interannual Variability of CO₂ in the Equatorial Pacific, Deep Sea Research, 49, 2425-2442.

2000

Bousquet, P., P. Peylin, P. Ciais, C. Le Quéré, P. Friedlingstein, P. Tans, 2000. Regional changes in carbon dioxide fluxes of land and oceans since 1980. Science, 290, pp 1342-1346.

Le Quéré, C., J. C. Orr, P. Monfray, O. Aumont, and G. Madec, 2000. Interannual variability of the oceanic sink of CO₂ from 1979 through 1997 , Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 14, pp 1247-1265.

Loukos, H., V. Frédé:ric, P.P. Murphy, D.E. Harrison, and C. Le Quéré, 2000. Interannual variability of equatorial Pacific CO₂ fluxes estimated from temperature and salinity data. Geophysical Res. Letters., 27, 1735-1738.

1999

Murnane, R.J., J.L. Sarmiento, and C. Le Quéré, 1999. The spatial distribution of air-sea CO₂ fluxes and the interhemispheric transport of carbon by the oceans. Global Biogeochem. Cycles., 13, pp 287-305.

1996

Sarmiento, J.L. and C. Le Quéré, 1996. Oceanic carbon dioxide uptake in a model of century-scale global warming. Science, 274, 1346-1350.

Joos, F., M. Bruno, R. Fink, U. Siegenthaler, T.F. Stocker, C. Le Quéré, and J.L. Sarmiento, 1996. An efficient and accurate representation of complex oceanic and biospheric models of anthropogenic carbon uptake. Tellus, 48B, 397-417.

1995

Sarmiento, J.L., C. Le Quéré, and S.W. Pacala, 1995. Limiting future atmospheric carbon dioxide, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 9, 121-137.

Sarmiento, J.L., R.J. Murnane, and C. Le Quéré, 1995. Air-sea CO₂ transfer and the carbon budget of the North Atlantic, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., B348, 211-219.

Book Chapters

House, J.I., V. Brovkin, R. Betts, R. Constanza, M.A. Silva Dias, E. Holland, C. Le Quéré, N. Kim Phat, U. Riebesell, M. Scholes (2006). Air Quality and Climate, Chapter 13 in Ecosystems and Human well-being: Volume 1 Current State and Trends, R. Hassan, R. Scholes and N. Ash (eds), Island Press, Washington.

Prentice, I.C., C. Le Quéré, E. T. Buitenhuis, J. I. House, C. Klaas and W. Knorr, 2004, Biosphere dynamics: questions for Earth system modelling. In The State of the Planet: Frontiers and Challenges, C.J. Hawkesworth and R.S.J. Sparks eds, AGU Monograph.

Le Quéré, C. and N. Metzl (2004), Natural processes regulating the oceanic uptake of CO2, in Towards CO2 stabilization: Issues, Strategies, and Consequences , C.B. Field and M.R. Raupach (eds.), Island Press, Washington D.C..

Sabine, C.L., M. Heiman, P. Artaxo, D. Bakker, C.-T.A. Chen, C.B. Field, N. Gruber, C. Le Quéré, R.G. Prinn, J.E. Richey, P.R. Lankao, J. Sathaye, and R. Valentini (2004) Current status and past trends of the global carbon cycle. IN: Toward CO2 Stabilization: Issues, Strategies, and Consequences, C.B. Field and M.R. Raupach (eds.), Island Press, Washington D.C..

Prentice, C., G. Farquhar, M. Fasham, M. Goulden, M. Heimann, V. Jaramillo, H. Kheshgi, C. Le Quéré, R. Scholes, and D. Wallace (2001). The carbon cycle and atmospheric CO₂, in Climate Change:The Scientific Basis, the contribution of WGI of the IPCC to the IPCC Third Assessment Report (TAR), eds. J. Houghton and D. Yihui, Cambridge University Press, pp 183-237.

Ciais, P. and C. Le Quéré (1998). The global carbon cycle, in From Urban Air Pollution to Extra-Solar Planets, ERCA-Volume 3, C. Boutron Editor, EDP Sciences, Les Ulis, France, pp 183-203.

Papers submitted

Le Quéré, C., I. C. Prentice and R. Geider (submitted). Modelling interactions between marine ecosystems and climate. Submitted to EOS, June 2006.

Le Quéré, C.. Creativity and uncertainty in biological modelling. Submitted to Global Change Biology, April 2006.

C. da Cunha, L., C. Le Quéré, E.T. Buitenhuis, X. Giraud, W. Ludwig., Potential impact of changes in river nutrient supply on global ocean biogeochemistry. submitted to Global Biogeochemical Cycles 2006GB002718

Giraud, X., C. Le Quéré, L.C. da Cunha, Impact of coastal supply of P, Si and Fe for global ocean biogeochemistry, submitted to Global Biogeochemical Cycles.

Papers in preparation

Bindoff, N., J. Willebrand, V. Artale, A. Cazenave, J. Gregory, S. Gulev, K. Hanawa, C. Le Quéré, S. Levitus, Y. Nojiri, C. Shum, L. Talley and A. Unnikrishnan. Observations: Oceanic climate change and sea level. In Climate Change:The Scientific Basis, the contribution of WGI of the IPCC to the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report, eds. S. Solomon, D. Qin, and M. Manning, in press in 2007.

Canadell, P., Le Quéré, C., G. Marland, S. Houghton, and C. Fields. Annual CO2 budgets up to 2005. To be submitted as Brevia to Science in Sept. 2006.

Le Quéré, C., C. Röedenbeck, E.T. Buitenhuis, T. J. Conway, R. Langenfelds, A. Gomez, C. Labuschagne, M. Ramonet, T. Nakazawa, N. Metzl, and N. Gillett, M. Heimann, Variability of the Southern Ocean CO2 sink. To be submitted to Science in August 2006.

C. Röedenbeck,Le Quéré, C., R. Keeling, A. Manning and M. Heimenn, Estimating sources and sinks of Atmospheric Potential Oxygen (APO) from O2/N2 and CO2 concentration measurements using a global inversion of atmospheric transport. To be submitted to Tellus in September 2006.

Lefèvre, N., C. Le Quéré and E.T. Buitenhuis. Trends and variability in surface ocean pCO2 over the past few decades, to be submitted to GBC in fall 2006.

Selected Oral Presentations

Invited lecture, Halifax, Canada, 2004: Ecosystem composition and CO2 flux variability. First international open science conference of the SOLAS project.
Invited lecture, Bergen, Norway, 2004: Recent trends and variability in air-sea CO2 fluxes at high latitudes. Bjerknes Centenary, Open science conference: Climate change in high latitudes.
Invited lecture, Washington, USA, 2003: Climate sensitivity: what observations tell us about model predictions. Final International JGOFS science conference.
Invited lecture, Nice, France, 2003: Towards a dynamic green ocean for earth system modelling. in special session on Earth System Modelling of the EGS/AGU/EUG meeting
Invited lecture, Ispra, Italy, 2002: What's missing in the ocean that the land already has. Global Synthesis Working Group organized by JGOFS/GAIM.
Invited lecture, Ventura, USA, 2001: Impact of Antarctic Circumpolar Waves on marine productivity and the CO₂. in Gordon conference on Polar Marine Science: Field Analyses and Numerical Modeling of Coupled Physical, Chemical and Biological Systems. Winner of a price for most dynamic and provocative presentation.
Invited lecture, Bremerhaven, Germany, 2001: Ocean biogeochemical models, in German workshop on models and data for climate studies.
Invited lecture, Brest, France, 2000: Possible impact of the antarctic circumpolar waves on marine biology and the carbon cycle, a modeling study. in Southern Ocean JGOFS Symposium, The Southern Ocean: climatic changes and the cycle of carbon.
San Antonio, USA, 2000: Variability of the ocean carbon sink from 1979 to 1998: a model evaluation using in situ and satellite observations. in AGU Ocean Sciences Meeting.
Tsukuba, Japan, 1999: Interannual variability of pCO₂ in the equatorial Pacific and Southern Ocean from 1979 to 1993, a model study. in 2nd International Symposium on CO₂ in the oceans.
Cairns, Australia, 1997: Modeling the interannual variability of the air-sea flux of carbon for the years 1979-1993. in Fifth International Carbon Dioxide Conference.

Other Activities

Extensive experience as pool manager, swimming instructor and lifeguard (1983-1991) at the University of Montréal, City of Hull, City of Ottawa, University of Ottawa, Board of Education of Ottawa and National Commission of Canada. Former-member of the Canadian National water-polo team and former-coach of Princeton University's women's team.

References
I. Colin Prentice, QUEST, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Queen's Road, Bristol BS8 1RJ, UK Colin.Prentice@bristol.ac.uk	Jorge L. Sarmiento, Program in Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Princeton University, P.O. Box CN710, Princeton, NJ 08544-0710, USA. (609) 258-6585 jls@splash.princeton.edu
James C. Orr, LSCE, Bat 709, L'Orme des Merisiers, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France. +33 1.69.08.77.23 orr@lsce.saclay.cea.fr

Dr. Corinne Le Quéré

Curriculum Vitae, July 2006.

Education

Research Positions

Teaching Experience